Abstract Book of the 9th International Conference on Modern Approaches in Humanities and Social Sciences
Year: 2025
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The Impact of Respecting Human Rights and Civil Rights on The Development of a Democratic and Inclusive Society
Mihai Ștefănoaia, Mihaela Rus
ABSTRACT:
A robust legal system and efficient institutions are essential for the enforcement and protection of these rights, preventing abuses and discrimination. Moreover, respecting fundamental rights contributes to reducing social and economic inequalities by ensuring fair access to education, healthcare services, and employment opportunities. Additionally, promoting civic education and democratic values strengthens a culture of mutual respect and helps prevent extremism and social conflicts. Historical and contemporary examples demonstrate that states prioritizing the respect of human rights benefit from a stable political climate and more equitable economic growth. On the other hand, violations of these rights lead to instability, social exclusion, and economic decline. Therefore, safeguarding human and civil rights is not only a moral and legal obligation but also a fundamental condition for the progress of a democratic and inclusive society.
Research Questions addressed in this study:
(QR1) How does respecting human rights influence the democratic development of a society?
(QR2) In what ways do civil rights contribute to social cohesion and the reduction of inequalities?
(QR3) What are the main mechanisms through which legal and political institutions protect fundamental rights?
(QR4) What economic impact does the respect or violation of human rights have on a nation?
(QR5) How can civic education support the development of a culture of respect for fundamental rights?
Keywords: civil rights, democratic society, human rights, democratic institutions, justice and the rule of law