Christian Evangelical Theology and the Stigmatization of Sexual Minorities in Ghana: Perspectives from the Methodist and Presbyterian Churches

Abstract Book of the 7th International Conference on Gender Studies and Sexuality

Year: 2026

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Christian Evangelical Theology and the Stigmatization of Sexual Minorities in Ghana: Perspectives from the Methodist and Presbyterian Churches

Emmanuel Osei Sarfo-Kantanka

ABSTRACT:

The stigmatization of sexual minorities remains a significant social and religious issue in Ghana, where Christian Evangelical churches continue to shape public discourse, moral values, and social attitudes toward sexuality and gender. This study examines how the theological stances and doctrinal teachings of the Methodist Church of Ghana and the Presbyterian Church of Ghana contribute to the stigmatization of sexual minorities within Ghanaian society. Drawing on theological ethics and social justice theory, the research explores the intersection between religion, gender, sexuality, and human dignity in contemporary Ghana.

Using a qualitative research methodology, the study employs case study research design and narrative inquiry to investigate the lived experiences of sexual minorities and the perspectives of Ghanaian Evangelical leaders and church members. Data will be collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and content analysis of sermons and religious media from digital platforms, including Facebook, YouTube, and television broadcasts. The study further examines how religious narratives and theological interpretations influence public perceptions of sexual minorities and reinforce social exclusion and stigmatization.

At the same time, the research explores the potential within Ghanaian Christian Evangelical teachings and practices to promote compassion, inclusion, social justice, and human dignity for marginalized groups. By critically engaging theological discourses surrounding sexuality and gender, this study seeks to contribute to broader conversations on religion, gender studies, and social transformation in Africa. The paper argues that constructive theological reflection and ethical engagement can play a significant role in fostering more inclusive attitudes toward sexual minorities within religious communities and Ghanaian society at large.

Keywords: Gender, Sexuality, Religion, Evangelical Theology, Sexual Minorities, Ghana, Social Justice, Stigmatization, Christianity, Inclusion