- Apr 10, 2026
- Posted by:
- Category: Abstract of 11th-icmrss
Abstract Book of the 11th International Conference on Modern Research in Social Sciences
Year: 2026
[PDF]
Discrimination and Prejudice: A Call for Change; a Case Study of Cameroon
Joel Jaures Nidha Mani
ABSTRACT:
Background: In many African nations, societal norms and legal frameworks discriminate against LGBTIQ+ persons, fueled by religious conservatism and cultural biases. A particularly harmful manifestation of this prejudice is the prevalence of “conversion practices” – pseudoscientific interventions aimed at altering an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity. This paper examines the negative impacts of these practices on the rights of LGBTIQ+ individuals in Cameroon, highlighting the urgent need for change.
Objective: To demonstrate how conversion practices directly violate fundamental human rights.
Methodology: Data from LGBTIQ+ organizations are used to highlight these practices. Analysis on existing human rights frameworks, reports from international organizations (such as the UN and Human Rights Watch), and anecdotal evidence from survivors in Cameroon.
Result: Findings show that conversion practices inflict severe physical and psychological harm. Survivors report depression, anxiety, self-harm, and even suicide attempts. These practices normalize violence and discrimination, further marginalizing LGBTIQ+ individuals and hindering their access to essential services like healthcare and education.
Conclusion: It is worthy of note that conversion practices are a grave violation of human rights and pose a significant threat to the well-being of LGBTIQ+ persons in Cameroon.
Recommendation: The Cameroonian government, along with civil society organizations, prioritize the protection of LGBTIQ+ rights. International pressure and support are also crucial to ensure that fundamental human rights are upheld and that LGBTIQ+ individuals can live with dignity and without fear of violence and discrimination.
Keywords: LGBTIQ+, Conversion Practices