Proceedings of The 6th Global Conference on Women’s Studies
Year: 2024
DOI:
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Challenging male dominance through activist art in Algeria civil society
Lahbib Yasmina
ABSTRACT:
Challenging male dominance through activist art in Algeria civil society can be a powerful way to address gender inequality and promote social change This paper explores how activist artists in Algeria employ various forms of art to confront and subvert male dominance, fostering dialogue and advocating for gender equality.
Background:
Algerian society is deeply rooted in patriarchal traditions, where societal roles and expectations are heavily gendered. These norms manifest in familial relationships, legal frameworks, and socio-political institutions, perpetuating inequalities and limiting opportunities for women. Activist movements have emerged over the decades to challenge these norms, advocating for women’s rights and promoting gender equity through diverse strategies, including cultural activism and artistic expression.
Forms of Activist Art :
- Visual Arts: including
- Murals and Graffiti : : Artists create public murals and graffiti to highlight issues such as gender violence, women’s empowerment, and the importance of gender equality. These artworks often appear in urban areas, making them visible to a wide audience and sparking public discourse (Groups like “Mad Graffiti” that use urban spaces to convey powerful messages about gender equality)
- Photography and Exhibitions: Photographers document the lives of Algerian women, capturing both their struggles and triumphs. Exhibitions of such works create platforms for dialogue about gender roles and women’s rights. Artists such as Zoulikha Bouabdellah and Baya Mahieddine and Algerian photographer Zohra Bensemra, who documented women’s resistance during the Algerian Civil War.
- Performance Arts:
- Theater: Theater groups in Algeria stage plays that address gender issues, often incorporating narratives that reflect the real-life experiences of women. These performances can be powerful in raising awareness and empathy. such as theater des femmes d’alger : Founded in 1997, this pioneering all-female theater company has been at the forefront of feminist theater in Algeria. Their productions have explored themes of gender equality, social justice, and the experiences of Algerian women.
“Association theater numide “:This association is based in Béjaïa and works to promote theater in the region, with a particular focus on women’s theater.
Examples of plays : A dream of a rose by fatha ben aissa The play expresses the dreams and aspirations of Algerian adolescence and her desire to live a decent life and realize herself in
Society imposes many restrictions on her
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- Dance: Dance performances, sometimes incorporating traditional and contemporary styles, can be a form of resistance and a way to reclaim public spaces often dominated by male presence. (Tafsut Band : Founded in 2002 in the area Kabyle) (Ait Brahim Band: It is one of the oldest dance groups Women’s dance in Algeria)
- Literature and Poetry:
- Writers and poets use their works to challenge societal norms and advocate for women’s rights. By addressing topics such as domestic violence, educational access, and workplace discrimination, literature becomes a tool for reflection and change. Writers like Fatima Zohra Zemoum: A leading figure in Algerian women’s literature “Shadows of Women,”
Zakia Dahmani: A distinctive voice in Algerian literature, Dahmani’s novels and short stories explore themes of femininity and societal issues. Her notable works include
“A Woman’s Cry,” and “Zineb’s Story.”
- film and Documentary:
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- Filmmakers produce documentaries and movies that tell the stories of Algerian women, exploring themes of gender oppression and resilience. These films can reach a broad audience, both locally and internationally, fostering greater understanding and support for gender equality.Films such as Rachida (2002): This film tells the story of a young woman named Rachida who lives in a small village in Algeria. Rachida dreams of going to university and becoming a doctor, but her traditional family disapproves. The film explores the challenges faced by Algerian women who want to pursue their education and careers. Papicha (2019)
- Education and Awareness: Art can serve as a tool for education and awareness-raising. Artists can partner with schools, community centers, or Associations to facilitate workshops or create educational materials that address gender equality through art.
- Al Anis Youth Activation Association:
Al Anis is one of the prominent associations in Algeria that promotes the role of youth in challenging male dominance through activist art. The association organizes various art workshops, including painting, sculpture, and photography, encouraging young people to use art as a means to express their views and share their stories on gender and the challenges they face in society.
For instance, the association held an art exhibition featuring works that addressed issues such as violence against women, presenting new images that encompass multiple interactions of individuals and communities in Algerian society.
Impact on Civil Society
Activist art in Algeria plays a crucial role in challenging male dominance by:
- Creating Dialogue: Art opens up spaces for conversation about gender issues, bringing them to the forefront of societal concerns.
- Building Solidarity: Artistic projects often foster a sense of community and solidarity among women and allies, strengthening the push for gender equality.
- Influencing Policy: By raising awareness and shifting public opinion, activist art can indirectly influence policymakers and drive legislative change.
By using their artistic talents and platforms, artists in Algeria can play a crucial role in challenging male dominance and advocating for a more equitable society. Art has the power to inspire change, provoke critical thinking, and push boundaries, making it a valuable tool for addressing gender inequality.
keywords: Challenging male dominance, activist art, Algeria, civil society