Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Applied Research in Management, Economics and Accounting
Year: 2024
DOI:
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Smart And Sustainable Seaports in Theory and Practice
Adrianna Karaś
ABSTRACT:
The development of smart and sustainable seaports has become a key focus in the global maritime industry as ports are essential nodes in international trade and logistics. This paper explores the theoretical foundations and practical implementations of smart and sustainable seaport concepts. A smart port leverages advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain to optimize operations, improve safety, and enhance port efficiency. In parallel, sustainability principles emphasize reducing environmental impacts, promoting energy efficiency, and fostering a circular economy. The integration of these two paradigms presents both opportunities and challenges. This article provides a comprehensive review of current theoretical frameworks on smart port development, with a focus on technological innovations and governance models aimed at sustainability. Moreover, it analyzes case studies of leading global seaports that have successfully implemented smart technologies and sustainable practices, highlighting key achievements and barriers. The findings suggest that while many ports have embraced automation and data-driven decision-making to improve operational efficiency, achieving long-term sustainability goals requires more substantial collaboration between stakeholders, regulatory support, and investment in green technologies. This study contributes to the growing body of research on smart and sustainable seaports by offering insights into best practices and future research directions.
keywords: smart port; new technology; green port; seaport; sustainability