Proceedings of the 7th World Conference on Social Sciences Studies
Year: 2025
DOI:
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The Youth Addiction and Substance Abuse in Khayelitsha, Western Cape- South Africa
Georgina Kwofie, Paul Kronzu
ABSTRACT:
Addiction and substance abuse remain significant challenges among the youth of Khayelitsha, a township in the Western Cape, South Africa. This study explores the prevalence, causes, and effects of substance abuse in this community, as well as the social and structural factors contributing to the issue. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys with 150 participants aged 15-24 and qualitative interviews with 20 community stakeholders, including parents, educators, and healthcare workers.
The findings revealed a high prevalence of alcohol, cannabis, and methamphetamine (“tik”) use, driven by unemployment, peer pressure, and limited access to recreational activities. The study also identified a lack of awareness about the dangers of substance abuse and insufficient access to mental health and rehabilitation services. Youths reported feelings of hopelessness and disconnection from societal opportunities, which exacerbated their vulnerability to addiction.
Recommendations include implementing community-based prevention programs focusing on education, peer support, and skills development. Partnerships between schools, local government, and NGOs are critical to creating safe spaces for youth engagement. Strengthening law enforcement to curb the availability of illicit substances and increasing access to affordable rehabilitation services are also vital. Lastly, addressing systemic issues like unemployment and poverty is essential for long-term impact.
keywords: Community development, mental health, prevention programs, rehabilitation, youths