Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Gender Studies and Sexuality, 2024
Year: 2024
DOI:
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Transgender Participation in Chess
Rachel Lofton
ABSTRACT:
The debate surrounding transgender inclusion in professional sports, particularly in chess, reflects evolving policies and concerns related to fairness, competitive advantage, and the integrity of sports. This paper examines the historical context of Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE), the International Chess Federation, and its policies on transgender chess players, released on August 17, 2023. The study also delves into the historical gender disparities in chess, emphasizing the underrepresentation of women and the challenges they face. FIDE’s new regulations on transgender participation have sparked controversy due to a lack of clarity, ambiguous language, and potential threats to privacy and equality. The definition of transgender individuals, reliance on national legal rules, and strict documentation requirements are scrutinized. Legal implications for transgender women currently participating in FIDE tournaments remain uncertain. The paper presents policy recommendations, drawing from more inclusive approaches in other sports, and highlights the importance of embracing transgender inclusion in chess to foster fairness, equality, and a diverse community. The historical context of gender discrimination in chess, coupled with the critique of FIDE’s recent regulations, provides insights into the ongoing debates on transgender participation in professional sports.
keywords: transgender, sport, chess, policy, fair play