Abstract Book of the 18th International Conference on Humanities, Psychology and Social Sciences
Year: 2025
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Culture, Religion, and Politics
Sudendu Chakma
ABSTRACT:
The interaction of culture, religion, and politics has strongly influenced human societies, shaping social norms, personal identities, and governance systems. Culture consists of values, traditions, and practices that define communities, while religion provides moral guidance, spiritual beliefs, and group identity. Politics, characterized by power and authority, is influenced by cultural and religious structures, which, in turn, shape governance and policy-making. Historically, religion and culture have legitimized political authority, reinforcing social hierarchies. However, these relationships have also led to conflicts, often marginalizing minority groups. Globalization has reshaped this interaction by promoting cultural exchange but also challenging traditional beliefs, triggering movements for identity preservation. Secularism, advocating for the separation of religion from governance, aims to ensure impartiality in political systems but faces resistance in societies where religious identity is deeply embedded in cultural traditions. Identity politics further underscores the connection between cultural and religious representation in governance, emphasizing inclusivity and fairness. While religion has played a role in uniting societies and fostering ethical leadership, it has also been exploited for political gain, deepening divisions and reinforcing inequalities. Balancing these forces is crucial for promoting social cohesion, diversity, and justice. The interplay between these elements remains significant in addressing contemporary issues such as multiculturalism, religious freedom, and inclusivity. Additionally, it continues to impact governance at both regional and international levels. A deeper understanding of these dynamics is essential for achieving sustainable development and fostering social harmony in an increasingly globalized world.
Keywords: culture, globalization, identity politics, secularism