Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities and Education
Year: 2024
DOI:
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A Study of the Origins of the Japanese Beckoning Cat
Prof. Wai Ming Ng
ABSTRACT:
Japanese beckoning cat (maneki-neko, also translate as lucky cat or welcome cat) is a popular cat figurine believed to bring good fortune to people who display it. It was very popular in the city of Edo (today’s Tokyo) during the Edo period (1603-1868). The origins of beckoning cat remain controversial among scholars in East Asia. Based on Chinese and Japanese primary sources, this study will examine the existing three theories regarding the origins of the Japanese beckoning cat. Some Chinese scholars believe that its idea and image borrowed from Chinese Buddhist art and literature, whereas Taiwanese Buddhists suggest that its image came from the Buddhist god of wealth, Mahākāla. Most Japanese scholars argue that it was created by the Japanese in the Edo period. They trace its origins to Heian literature, fox belief and lucky charm culture. This study will debunk some myths and try to identify the real origin of the beckoning cat.
keywords: Beckoning Cat, Edo Japan, Buddhism, Folk beliefs