Psychological Determinants of Organized Crime

Abstract Book of the 11th International Conference on Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities

Year: 2026

[PDF]

Psychological Determinants of Organized Crime

Prof. Dr. Rus Mihaela

ABSTRACT:

Organized crime represents a complex and adaptive phenomenon shaped not only by structural and economic factors, but also by a range of psychological determinants that influence both individual and group behavior. This paper explores the key psychological mechanisms underpinning involvement in organized criminal networks, with a particular focus on cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions. Factors such as personality traits (e.g., impulsivity, sensation-seeking, and low empathy), cognitive distortions (including moral disengagement and rationalization), and exposure to criminogenic environments are examined as central drivers of criminal engagement. Additionally, the role of group dynamics—such as conformity, loyalty, and hierarchical pressure—is analyzed to understand how individuals maintain participation within organized structures.
The study also considers the impact of early life experiences, including trauma, social marginalization, and deficient attachment patterns, which may predispose individuals to criminal affiliation. From a psychological perspective, organized crime can be interpreted as a context that both reinforces deviant behavior and provides perceived identity, protection, and economic opportunity. By integrating insights from criminology and forensic psychology, this paper highlights the importance of addressing psychological vulnerabilities in both prevention and intervention strategies. Understanding these determinants is essential for developing more effective policies aimed at disrupting organized criminal networks and reducing recidivism.

Keywords: Organized Crime; Psychological Determinants; Criminal Behavior; Personality Traits; Cognitive Distortions; Group Dynamics; Moral Disengagement; Criminogenic Environments; Trauma; Forensic Psychology