From Strategy to Results: The Critical Role of Talent Capital in Driving Organizational Performance

Authors

  • Helena Kesic Kojan Google, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Darko Tipurić Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, Croatia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33422/icrhrm.v2i2.1689

Keywords:

Talent Management, Organizational Performance, Talent Capital, Competitive Advantage, Croatia

Abstract

In today’s competitive global landscape, talent is increasingly recognized as a strategic asset that can drive sustainable competitive advantage. However, the mechanisms through which talent management strategies influence organizational performance remain insufficiently understood. This study investigates the relationship between formalized Talent Management Strategy, Talent Capital, and Organizational Performance using survey data from 64 HR Directors in large Croatian private firms (200+ employees). Correlation analysis reveals strong positive associations between structured talent practices and the accumulation of talent capital, and between talent capital and performance outcomes. However, regression results show that only Talent Capital significantly predicts Organizational Performance, accounting for 34% of its variance. This implies that while formalized systems provide structural support, it is the depth and strategic alignment of human capital that ultimately drives firm success. The findings contribute theoretically by clarifying the mediating role of Talent Capital in the talent–performance link, extending current strategic HRM models. Practically, the study offers actionable guidance for organizations seeking to convert talent strategies into measurable gains—emphasizing the importance of capability development, retention, and alignment with business objectives. Future research should test these relationships across different cultural and institutional contexts to assess generalizability.  

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Published

2026-05-17