Language as a Tool of Faith: The Sociolinguistic Impact of Religious Discourse in Multicultural Communities

Abstract

This study explores the complex sociolinguistic role of religious language in shaping social dynamics within multicultural communities, focusing on Southeast Asia and the United States as key geographical contexts. Drawing on sociolinguistic theories and a systematic review of case studies, it examines how religious discourse influences identity formation, fosters inclusion, or exacerbates social tensions. The methodological framework integrates a systematic review approach to analyze textual data and thematic content. The findings reveal that religious language can either promote empathy and solidarity, such as through interfaith dialogue programs in Indonesia, or intensify conflict, as seen in the controversy over the Daegu Islamic Center in South Korea. Practical implications include fostering interfaith communication strategies and developing inclusive policies to address linguistic and cultural diversity. This research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the interplay between language, religion, and multiculturalism, offering actionable insights for policymakers, educators, and community leaders aiming to enhance social cohesion and inclusivity in diverse societies.