The Strategic Importance of the Anaklia Port in the Transportation Corridor of the Black Sea Basin

Abstract

The Black Sea holds significant geopolitical importance, with its security being crucial for regional stability in Eurasia. Anaklia Port is positioned as a strategic hub within this context, linking Europe, Asia, and the Caucasus. Its development is expected to enhance connectivity across Eurasia, contributing to regional security and economic integration. This research assesses the port's potential to strengthen Black Sea infrastructure by analyzing key transportation corridors, economic prospects, and the political and strategic challenges it faces. The study focuses on three main objectives: conducting a comparative analysis of the security of existing transport corridors, evaluating Anaklia Port’s economic potential, and exploring the political challenges tied to its development. Amid shifting geopolitical dynamics in the Black Sea and Eurasian regions, the demand for stable and efficient maritime routes emphasizes the strategic significance of Anaklia Port. In order to examine the research topic, two primary methods were employed: the systemic method, focusing on the structural and functional aspects of state foreign policies, and the comparative analysis method, examining inter-state relations. The findings indicate that Anaklia Port could significantly lower transportation costs and travel time between Europe and Asia, enhancing Georgia's role as a key player in regional trade. Given the strategic significance of this study, it has the potential to invigorate discussions surrounding the future of Black Sea transportation infrastructure and regional geopolitics. This research will provide a comprehensive and data analysis of the potential of both Anaklia and the Black Sea as a vital transit route linking Europe and Asia.