Thriving in the Anthropocene: Building Community Resilience to Combat Climate Change

Abstract

This research investigates the intricate relationship between climate change, community resilience, and the tourism industry, focusing on how nature-based tourism destinations can adapt to the growing unpredictability of climate conditions. The study's primary objective is to identify key strategies that enhance community resilience in tourism-dependent regions, enabling them to better prepare for, adapt to, and recover from climate-related disasters. To achieve these objectives, a systematic review of 49 peer-reviewed papers was conducted, synthesising themes such as climate adaptation, disaster risk mitigation, and the vulnerabilities of tourism destinations. The methodology involved a thematic analysis of the selected literature, allowing for identifying patterns related to socio-ecological resilience. Key findings highlight that, while tourism is highly susceptible to natural disasters, it can also serve as a powerful tool for fostering resilience within local communities through sustainable practices and community-based tourism initiatives. Promoting resilience in tourism destinations requires a holistic approach that integrates disaster preparedness, economic diversification, and environmentally sustainable practices. This research concludes that tourism can play a critical role in both exacerbating and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Therefore, the integration of climate adaptation strategies within the tourism sector is essential, not only to safeguard economic stability but also to enhance the well-being of local communities and preserve the natural environment. Future policies must focus on aligning tourism development with broader climate resilience and disaster risk reduction frameworks.