Proceedings of The 8th International Conference on Social Sciences Humanities and Education
Year: 2023
DOI:
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Eugenics: Exploring Controversies and Challenges in the Pursuit of Social Equality
Ziqian Zhang
ABSTRACT:
The concept of eugenics, the selection and control of hereditary traits in human populations, has been a topic of controversy. Proponents argue that if implemented ethically, eugenics could minimize differences between individuals, enhance society, and provide equal opportunities. However, historical implementation has led to abuses, human rights violations, and discrimination. It is crucial to consider the benefits and drawbacks of eugenics, balancing scientific progress with human rights. Addressing social inequity requires a comprehensive approach beyond genetics, considering socioeconomic disparities, access to education and healthcare, and systemic biases. Socioeconomic disparities limit access to resources and opportunities, while education and healthcare play vital roles in addressing inequities. Systemic biases perpetuate inequality and require efforts to promote equal opportunities and inclusivity. To create a fair and just society, society must prioritize equal opportunities, inclusivity, and social justice. While eugenics emerged as a proposed solution to inequalities, it is important to acknowledge that addressing social inequity involves a multifaceted approach that considers socioeconomic disparities, access to education and healthcare, and systemic biases. By fostering inclusivity, dismantling systemic barriers, and providing equitable access to resources and opportunities, society can work towards minimizing social inequities while respecting the rights and diversity of individuals.
keywords: eugenics, positive eugenics, social inequality, socioeconomic disparities